APT ETC


User's Guide
Contents
Return to ETC
Welcome
SYNPHOT
SNR and Exposure Time
SNR
Time
Optimal SNR
Spectroscopy
Target Acquisition
Basic Use
Page Heirarchy
Reference
Extraction Regions
Spectral Distribution
User Spectra
Other Spectra
Extinction
Normalization
Background
CCD Parameters
ID Number
Calculations
SYNPHOT Calls
Call Descriptions
Call Parameters
NICMOS Spectroscopic Extraction Regions
Tables
Spectral Elements
NICMOS Filters
NICMOS Dispersers
ACS Filters and Dispersers
COS Dispersers
WFC3 Filters and Dispersers
STIS Filters and Dispersers
NICMOS Tables
COS Tables
STIS Tables and Topical Help

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STIS Grating Summary

Grating/ Prism

Spectral Range (Å)

Dispersion
(Å/pix)

Resolution

Detector

Plate Scale
("/pix)

Full

Per Tilt

Spatial

Spectral

First Order Gratings

G140L

1150-1736

610

0.6

935-1440

FUV-MAMA

0.024

 

G140M

1150-1740

55

0.05

11500-17400

0.029

0.036

G230L

1570-3180

1610

1.58

500-1005

NUV-MAMA

0.024

 

G230M

1640-3175

90

0.09

9110-17500

0.029

0.035

G230LB

1685-3065

1380

1.35

615-1135

CCD

0.051

 

G230MB

2000-3100

155

0.15

5550-10335

0.051

 

G430L

2900-5700

2900

2.73

530-1040

0.051

 

G430M

3025-5615

286

0.28

5330-10270

0.051

 

G750L

5240-11490

5030

4.92

535-1170

0.051

 

G750M

5450-11150

570

0.56

4870-9950

0.051

 

Echelle Gratings

E140M

1150-1700

600

l/91,700

45,800

FUV-MAMA

 

 

E140H

1150-1700

210

l/228,000

114,0001

0.029

0.047

E230M

1575-3110

800

l/60,000

30,000

NUV-MAMA

 

 

E230H

1650-3000

267

l/228,000

114,0001

0.029

0.047

Prism

PRISM

1150-3000

1950

1.2-20

1000-26

NUV-MAMA

 

 

1 Resolution of up to 200,000 may be obtained when using this grating with the 0.1 X 0.03 aperture and specialized data reduction techniques.

For gratings with more than one supported central wavelength value, the user is also allowed to choose which central wavelength to use for the calculation. Whenever the grating or central wavelength value is changed, the wavelength value which specified in section 2 as the wavelength for at which the calculation is to be performed is checked to see if it is within the valid range for that grating and cental wavelength value. If the wavelength specified here is out of the allowed range, then its value is reset to the mid-point wavelength of the allowed range. Users should check this value carefully, as the value already in this field may depend on prior selections made in the web interface.

To simplify instrument operation and calibration, only specific grating tilts with corresponding central wavelengths are implemented. There are also a few unsupported or unavailable central wavelengths.

Approximate wavelength solutions for the prism settings at 1200 and 2125 Å are available.

Issues to consider when choosing between G230LB and G230L or choosing between G230MB and G230M include relative sensitivity, read noise, plate scale, bright object limits, and detector PSF.

G750L and G750M are subject to long wavelength fringing for wavelengths > 7500 Å.

Spectral format plots for each combination of detector, optical element and central wavelength are available.

Only a portion of the full spectral range falls on the detector for the intermediate-resolution first-order and the echelle (except E140M) gratings. Therefore separate exposures must be taken for these gratings for full wavelength coverage.

 

STIS Filter Summary

STIS/CCD FILTERS

Name

Filter

Central Wavelength (Å)

FWHM (Å)

Field of View (arcsec2)

plate scale 0.05071 ± 0.00007 arcseconds per pixel

50CCD1

Clear

5850

4410

52 x 52

F28X50LP1

longpass > 5500 Å

7230

2720

28 x 52

F28X50OIII2

[O III]

5007

5

28 x 52

F28X50OII

[O II]

3740

80

28 x 52

50CORON3

Clear + Coronagraphic fingers

5850

4410

Special

1red halo, 2red leak, 3The 50CORON aperture is an unfiltered aperture with a number of occulting bars and wedges which functions as a coronagraphic mask. A number of separate aperture positions have been defined for use within 50CORON, ad may be individually specified in Phase 2 proposals.

STIS/NUV MAMA FILTERS

Aperture Name

Filter

Central Wavelength (Å)

FWHM (Å)

Field of View (arcsec2)

plate scale ~0.0248 arcseconds per pixel

25MAMA 4

Clear

2220

1200

25 x 25

F25QTZ 5

longpass > 1475 Å

2320

1010

25 x 25

F25SRF26

longpass > 1275 Å

2270

1110

25 x 25

F25MGII

Mg II

2800

70

25 x 25

F25CN270

~2700 Å Continuum

2700

350

25 x 25

F25CIII

[C III]

1909

70

25 x 25

F25CN182

~1800 Å Continuum

1820

350

25 x 25

F25ND3

ND=10-3

2344

1345

25 x 25

F25ND5

ND=5 x 10-6

2621

1515

25 x 25

F25NDQ1
F25NDQ2
F25NDQ3
F25NDQ4

ND=10-1
ND=10-2
ND=10-3
ND=10-4

2277
2318
2417
2450

1126
1036
756
607

~12 x 12
~12 x 12
~12 x 12
~12 x 12

 

STIS/FUV MAMA FILTERS

Aperture Name

Filter

Central Wavelength (Å)

FWHM (Å)

Field of View (arcsec2)

plate scale ~0.0248 arcseconds per pixel

25MAMA 7

Clear

1370

320

25 x 25

F25QTZ 5

longpass > 1475 Å

1590

220

25 x 25

F25SRF2 6

longpass > 1275 Å

1480

280

25 x 25

F25LYA 8

Ly-alpha

1216

85

25 x 25

F25ND3

ND=10-3

1376

316

25 x 25

F25ND5

ND=7 x 10-7

1385

336

25 x 25>

F25NDQ1
F25NDQ2
F25NDQ3
F25NDQ4

ND=10-1
ND=10-2
ND=10-3
ND=10-4

1416
1404
1407
1437

384
384
401
391

~12 x 12
~12 x 12
~12 x 12
~12 x 12

4not well focused, 5excludes O I 1302, 6excludes Ly-alpha, 7high airglow, 8low throughput

Note that MAMA imaging observations are subject to especially strict bright object limits, and will not be performed unless ALL objects in or near the aperture can be shown to be below these limits.

As STIS filters are located in the STIS slit wheel they must be listed as apertures in Phase II proposals and cannot be used in combination with other apertures. The STIS filters can, however, be used together with a grating to do filtered slitless first order spectroscopy. This can be especially useful when it is necessary to exclude contamination due to geocoronal lines.

STIS has a relatively limited set of filters. However its imaging capabilities do include some unique advantages that make it worth considering as an alternative to WFPC2 or ACS for some UV and optical imaging projects.

Comparisons of Imaging Mode Throughputs:

·  CCD, FUV-MAMA and NUV-MAMA Clear and Filtered Throughputs

·  STIS CCD Clear vs. WFPC2

·  STIS vs. ACS Imaging

·  Color Corrections from Johnson V to AB Magnitude

Choosing a filter for imaging observations or slitless spectroscopy:

·  CCD Ghosts and Reflections

·  CCD Red Light Halo

·  Filter Choice for Target ACQ Observations

·  Other Caveats for STIS Imaging

·  MAMA Longpass Filters and Geocoronal Lines

·  MAMA Imaging Bright Object Limits

·  STIS Imaging, Spectroscopic, and Target ACQ ETCs